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The Need For Optimization of Water Supply Networks to Enable Rational Use of Water Supply Facilites

Abstract:
The need for water network optimization in recent times is increasingly being indispensable as a necessary measure for rational use of existing natural resources that are already experiencing the effects of climate change, reducing the water resources' savings. There are several methods for optimizing water supply net works, but as the most comprehensive way of optimizing this paper, the technical parameters of the main elements in each water supply system have been optimized. Pumping stations (installed capacity), supply pipe lines (pipeline diameters) and reservoirs (volume of reservoirs) are optimized in the optimization of the water supply networks. The results clearly indicate the need to optimize the water supply networks.