Preventing Work Capacity for Multiple Sclerosis Patients in Austria
Abstract:
This study explores the challenges faced by multiple sclerosis (MS) patients in Austria in maintaining their work capacity and evaluates the effectiveness of various state and company support measures. MS affects approximately 12,500 individuals in Austria, leading to significant physical, psychological, and cognitive impairments, which often result in early retirement and high indirect costs. Through expert interviews with representatives from health insurance funds, rehabilitation clinics, and self-help organizations, the research identifies critical gaps in state services, particularly in the approval processes for rehabilitation and financial support. Additionally, company measures such as workplace adjustments and flexible working models are evaluated for their potential to prevent work incapacity. The findings highlight the need for less stringent government assistance requirements, expansion of therapy options, and the creation of a central advisory point for MS patients. Moreover, structured workplace adaptations and increased awareness of MS among employers are necessary to help patients maintain their ability to work. This study calls for further research into the effectiveness of these measures, particularly in German-speaking regions.
