Abstract:
This Sahel environment stretches all the way from Senegal to Somalia cutting across over ten Africa countries bordering the " Sahara desert" in the north and the "Sudan savannah" in the south, with an annual rainfall of less than 50cm per annum, with good agricultural output (production) as well as large grazing fields for pastoral activities is a home for so many indigenous communities like the Mbororo (Cameroon and Chad), Tu areg (Niger) and the Kanuris (Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon) who depend on pastoral activities, fishing, irrigation farming and mineral extraction as their main activities of livelihoods.