Optimizing Osseointegration in Periodontal Disease Patients: A Comparative Study of Treatment Protocols
Abstract:
Background: In osseointegration, the body's tissues compete with pathogenic organisms to grow onto the implants through osteogenesis and contaminate, colonize, and form biofilm on the implant surface. As a result, the point where the implant and bone meet is where most problems related to implants arise. The purpose of this research is to improve osseointegration in individuals with periodontal disease who are receiving dental implants.
Subjects and Methods: Forty participants were split into three groups: advanced surgical techniques, antibiotic treatment, and implant surface treatment. X-rays, CT scans, and load measurements were used for examinations. The efficacy of osseointegration was assessed using pre-established criteria, such as no implant movement, no in fection surrounding the implant, and no signs of disintegration on X-rays. Secondary outcome indicators included the length of implant loading, bone loss surrounding the implant, and any issues related to treatment or follow-up.
Results: The average age in the first, second and third groups was 40.2, 39.6 and 38.2 years respectively. Over f ive-year period, the first group's average bond strength was 62.51 n/m, the second group's 82.45 n/m, and the third group's 89.75 n/m. In the first group, the average percentage of bone loss around the implant was 71.66 n/m; in the second group 91.25 n/m; and in the third group 96.84 n/m.
Conclusion: This study Examined methods for improving osseointegration in periodontal disease patients after receiving dental implants. Comparing antibiotics alone with implant surface treatment and contemporary surgical techniques, the results show a significant improvement in osseointegration in the surgical techniques group.
