Abstract: Novel Journal of Applied Sciences Research

Abstract:
The safety and reliability of Boiling Water Reactors (BWRs) in nuclear power generation are of paramount importance. BWRs face formidable operational challenges, including harsh radiation environments and seismic vibrations, which necessitate innovative solutions for continuous monitoring and safety enhancement. Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) arrays and optical fibers have emerged as crucial technologies in addressing these challenges. FBG arrays offer precise real-time monitoring of critical parameters, such as temperature, pressure, and strain, while optical fibers exhibit resilience to radiation and electromagnetic interference. These technologies are deployed in various applications within BWRs, from monitoring reactor coolant systems to assessing structural health and fuel rod conditions. The integration of FBG arrays and optical fibers plays a pivotal role in ensuring the ongoing safe and efficient operation of BWRs, contributing to the broader mission of sustainable and secure energy production.