Abstract:
Biometrics is the study and application of unique individual features, whether physical or behavioral, integrated for measurement or analysis to ensure security. Fingerprints, iris patterns, facial features, speech patterns, hand geometry, and behavioral aspects such as typing speed, rhythm, and stride are examples of such characteristics. Biometrics are most typically employed for identification and authentication because of their capacity to reliably distinguish individuals based on their unique characteristics. Because biometrics may make many systems and procedures more secure, they are an absolute must-have for cybersecurity professionals. Using biometrics for identity verification and multi-factor authentication can assist with defense-in-depth, commonly known as layers of security.