Abstract:
A comparative analysis of the Classical Statistics of Maxwell-Boltzmann and the Quantum Statistics of Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein revealed some inaccuracies and fundamental errors in them. Fundamental errors are related to the fact that the factor of the Planck formula was discarded, which eliminates the non-physical divergence of PROBABILITY! Two options are considered for actually restoring the probabilistic nature of Quantum Statistics, originally incorporated into it by Planck himself. The Planck Statistics gives a correct description of the distribution of Bose particles and the transition to the Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistics, which made it possible to identify and eliminate the phenomenological errors of the Theory of Superconductivity, which makes it possible to explain the discovered high-temperature superconductivity as “normal”. The restored Planck Statistics also makes it possible to predict the existence of high-temperature superconductivity in new materials and artificial structures.