Abstract:
This paper analyzes security threats specific to open-source software. Partic- ular attention is given to vulner abilities caused by the open nature of the code, lack of centralized control, and dependence on external librar ies. Case studies of known vulner- abilities and protection methodologies used in open-source communities are presented. It will discuss the methods that open source communities apply to prevent security breaches, and how automated tools contribute to the early detection of problems. The aim of the paper is to provide a clear overview of the threats and present best practices that can increase the security of open source software projects. The research methods applied include literature analysis, case studies, and comparative analysis of security practices.