Abstract: World Journal of Medicine and Health Care

Abstract:
Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading global causes of death, largely driven by modifiable risk factors such as smoking, poor diet, physical inactivity, obesity, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Despite medical advances, major disparities persist among underserved populations due to social determinants of health. This article presents a public health–focused perspective on addressing cardiovascular disease through community-based initiatives, preventive services, supportive environments, and equity-centered pol icies. Strengthening access to screenings, promoting healthy behaviors, and reducing structural barriers are essential steps toward improving cardiovascular outcomes and reducing inequities worldwide.