Abstract: Journal of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Abstract:
This thesis is a study on the elements that constitute the identity of a region, specifically the city of Heraklion, located in the Island of Crete. It examines the combination of various factors that contribute to the perception of Heraklion's identity. At the same time, it highlights concerns regarding the erosion of Heraklion’s identity and identifies the sectors where government structures should focus to strengthen them, thereby shaping the path to ward sustainable development. The implementation of state structures and education promoting a new ideology and perception can lead to the preservation of the region’s identity. The primary driving force is the well-being of the people who interact daily with the city, as the purpose of all research and "sustainable" plans is the protection of the city's identity in relation to the balance between economic, social, and environmental aspects of human life.