Abstract:
Goal is to find the new and better models of electron and positron as fractal torus structures. A new model of atoms and molecules will be presented. We assume that there are two types (type A and type B) of atoms that differ in the direction of rotation of individual rings (type B, all rings rotate opposite to the directions of rotation type A) but both types have the same structure. The rotations of protons and neutrons in atoms behave similarly a “cogwheel” in gear box. For example: both oxygen atoms have the same structure, but the indi vidual protons rotate in opposite directions in both atoms. This is necessary to make magnetic lines of force with opposite orientations. Magnetic lines are then created in the proton axis of both atoms. Only such oxygen atoms can create an oxygen molecule. Magnetic lines of the first oxygen atom and can thus enter the proton of the second oxygen atom. Evera atom of oxygen has 8 protons, 8 electrons and 8 neutrons. This principle applies to all atoms and molecules. This proposed model will affect the foundations of atomic theory, materials science, or cosmology.