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Implementation of Discharge Planning Based on Mcmaster of Family Functioning in Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review

Abstract:
Objective: The purpose of this systematic review is to increase the level of family independence by involving families in the care of stroke patients while in the hospital through the application of McMaster of Family Functioning-based discharge planning.

Methods: The method applied in this study is a systematic review. Search process using research from the last 5 years 2018-2023 with 4 data bases, namely Science Direct, Web of Science, Spinger Link, and Pro Quest. Keywords in a systematic review adjusted to Medical Subject Heading (Mesh) phrases, namely “Discharge planning”AND“Family Functioning” OR “Family Independence”. This research used the population, intervention, outcomes, and studies (PIOS) framework to determine the criteria.

Results: The 14 articles can provide in-depth insights into the role and importance of family participation to increase the level of family independence in the care of stroke patients while in the hospital through the application of discharge planning based on McMaster of Family functioning

Conclusion: The importance of discharge planning from the beginning by involving the family in care while in the hospital in accordance with family functions, and a collaborative approach in improving treatment outcomes and So that it can prevent the complications of the disease suffered. Nurse intervention is important in the implementation of discharge planning, namely providing education and always involving the family in every nursing action on the patient.