Evolution of Forensic Anthropology in Uruguay: A Comprehensive Analysis of Cases Over Three Decades (1992-2023)
Abstract:
The article provides an updated quantitative analysis of forensic anthropology cases in Uruguay spanning the period from 1992 to 2023. The number of cases has shown a significant and steady increase over three decades, rising from 14 cases in 1992 to 75 cases in 2023, with peak years observed in 2006 and 2013 at 91 cases each. The total number of cases processed by the Laboratory of Forensic Anthropology at the Judicial Morgue of Montevideo City during this period has reached 1752. Established in 1992 to address a backlog of cases, the Laboratory has played a crucial role in the medico-legal system. All analyzed remains underwent assessments for sex, stature, and age at the time of death, with a focus on positive identification. In instances of positive identification, forensic anthropology analysis was conducted. This paper aims to delineate the role of forensic anthropology in the Uruguayan medico-legal system, trace the evolution and increase in case numbers from 1992 to 2023, and highlight its efficacy in the identification of human remains. The findings underscore the growing importance of forensic anthropology in Uruguay and its valuable contribution to the resolution of medico-legal cases.
