Abstract: Journal of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Abstract:
This study investigates the impact of soil compaction caused by livestock trampling on the root systems of trees in a silvopastoral system in Giroba Kunda, The Gambia. Using field measurements and laboratory analyses, we assessed soil bulk density, porosity, and root penetration resistance in areas with varying livestock grazing inten sities. The results indicate a significant correlation between livestock trampling and reduced soil aeration, which adversely affects root growth and tree health. The findings underscore the need for sustainable grazing manage ment to mitigate soil compaction and preserve tree vitality in Silvopastoral systems.