Abstract: Journal of Comparative Medicine Research Reviews and Reports

Abstarct:
While India bears a significant diabetes burden, often termed the "diabetes capital of the world" with approximately 80 mil lion cases projected to rise to 135 million by 2045 statisitics, the United States also experiences a substantial prevalence to Type 1, Type 2, prediabetes, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes mellitus IDDM is a relatively common autoimmune disorder, particularly prevalent in childhood and adolescence, although di agnosis can occur at any age, commonly below 30. Its incidence varies globally, with higher rates observed in Northern European countries and populations of European descent. Understanding these prevalence patterns is crucial for targeted screening and resource allocation in healthcare. Type II diabetes NDDM is a prevalent chronic condition observed across diverse populations and age groups, although its incidence is notably higher among individuals with a family history of the disease, those with obe sity or sedentary lifestyles, and certain ethnic groups.